Xander2024
Senior Member
Southern Russia
Russian
- Dec 5, 2015
- #1
Hello everyone,
I'd like a native speaker to tell me if my idea about the use of the following constructions is correct. In over 25 years of studying English, I've noticed that sentences like "She cooks very well" or "He drives badly" are mostly found in books for beginners or children's books (especially ones written by non-native speakers) while in everyday speech or in books meant for advanced learners I see something like "She is a good cook" and "He is a poor driver". Could a native speaker please tell me if sentences like the two in cursive sound unidiomatic or unusual albeit grammatically correct? Should I tell my students to avoid such constructions so as to sound more natural?
Thank you.
BLUEGLAZE
Senior Member
English - USA
- Dec 5, 2015
- #2
In your italicized sentences you are correctly using adverbs. In your other sentences you have changed the structure to use adjectives modifying nouns.
Unfortunately, in spoken English (at least AE), adverbs are not being used regularly. As an example, people say "Drive safe" or "Drive slow". Both safe and slow are adverbs in those phrases and should be 'slowly' and 'safely'. This trend may have come about because of the cost of painting road signs. The state saves a lot of money dropping the 'ly' s from their signs. I believe the children should be taught proper usage and an awareness of the variants.
apricots
Senior Member
English - US
- Dec 5, 2015
- #3
I think both are natural and fine though the constructions with adverbs are just slightly more formal. It's important to be able to use both and very important to make sure your students know that good is not an adverb as many native speakers seem to think!
Just as a nitpick, I'd say 'he drives poorly' and 'he's a bad driver.' Or in the lowest diction with friends 'he's a crappy driver.'
E
Edinburgher
Senior Member
Scotland
German/English bilingual
- Dec 5, 2015
- #4
BLUEGLAZE said:
Unfortunately, in spoken English (at least AE), adverbs are not being used regularly. As an example, people say "Drive safe" or "Drive slow".
I'm glad you qualified it with "at least AE". This abhorrent practice is much less common in BE. We speak proper.
sdgraham
Senior Member
Oregon, USA
USA English
- Dec 5, 2015
- #5
Xander2024 said:
Hello everyone,
I'd like a native speaker to tell me if my idea about the use of the following constructions is correct. In over 25 years of studying English, I've noticed that sentences like "She cooks very well" or "He drives badly" are mostly found in books for beginners or children's books (especially ones written by non-native speakers) while in everyday speech or in books meant for advanced learners I see something like "She is a good cook" and "He is a poor driver". Could a native speaker please tell me if sentences like the two in cursive sound unidiomatic or unusual albeit grammatically correct?
Should I tell my students to avoid such constructions so as to sound more natural?
Thank you.
Your observations are spot-on as far as idiomatic AE is concerned .... except the expressions are in italics, not cursive.
Xander2024
Senior Member
Southern Russia
Russian
- Dec 5, 2015
- #6
Thanks a lot, everyone.
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